Import error: cannot import name force_text from django.utils.encoding

Here are a few solutions to fix the import error: cannot import name force_text from django.utils.encoding. It’s a common import error in Django project development.

import terror: cannot import name force_text from django.utils.encoding

I’m implementing a graphql solution using python, graphene, and Django and I get the following import error:

Result: Failure Exception: ImportError: cannot import name 'force_text' from 'django.utils.encoding'

"/home/site/wwwroot/.python_packages/lib/site-packages/graphene_django/utils/utils.py", line 6, in <module> from django.utils.encoding import force_text

However, I’m not sure about the version and if I need to import other modules. My requirements.txt looks like this:

graphene>=2.1,<3
graphene-django>=2.1,<3
graphql-core>=2.1,<3
graphql-relay==2.0.1
django-filter>=2

Solutions for importing ‘force_text’ from ‘django.utils.encoding’ error

Below are a few solutions to fix the Import error: cannot import name force_text from django.utils.encoding.

Solution 1:

Because force_text is removed from Django 4.0. So, we can add this code to the top of your settings.py :

import django
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
django.utils.encoding.force_text = force_str

Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70524028

Solution 2:

Adding the following to the requirements.txt, then you can solve it:

django<=3

Solution 3:

To use from Django.utils.encoding import force_str instead of force_text.